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27/04/2007

Censorship: What's the way forward? and Zahari's 17 Years

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Refers to Zahari's 17 Years which is available on google video. It has so far been viewed 7691 times and downloaded 634 times. So there are a lot of people out there, potentially in Singapore with this video on their hard drives and ipods passing it around.

From CNA

SINGAPORE: The decision by the Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts — and its use, for the first time, of the Minister's discretionary powers — to ban a film based on the arrest and detention of a former journalist and politician throws up a number of questions.

Why ban the film, Zahari's 17 Years, when it was passed with a PG rating not once but twice last year, to be screened at the Singapore International Film Festival and the Substation's Asian Film Symposium?

Neither organiser screened the film and it was reported that the Media Development Authority had told the Substation that the film may include defamatory content.

Why ban the film when the memoirs of Mr Said Zahari, a former editor of the Malay language newspaper Utusan Melayu and president of Parti Rakyat Singapura, are available in bookshops here?

As the 77-year-old told AFP: "What I said in the movie I have already said in my book, and much, much more."

Why create unnecessary curiosity and drive people online to watch the film, which has already found its way on to the Internet?

In today's wired world, it is more likely than not, the ban will be ineffective and counter-productive. Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew said as much recently: Censorship in the Internet age "makes no sense".

Indeed, a movie has a wider and more evocative reach than a book, since voice, motion, drama and images do tend to have a bigger impact on shaping the minds of audiences — which is why different rules must apply to different media, especially on issues that could get the viewers worked up.

I saw the film before the ban. It gave an account of Mr Said's arrest and detention days — including his recollection of taking Chinese lessons from a fellow detainee. He said he was not a foreign agent, nor a communist sympathiser. He also spoke critically about Mr Lee, when asked for his take on why he was detained.

Mica said that the film gives a "distorted and misleading" portrayal of Mr Said's arrest and detention and "could undermine public confidence in the Government". The film, it added, was "an attempt (by Mr Said) to "exculpate himself from his past involvement in communist front activities against the interests of Singapore".

Most Singaporeans recognise a good government — and a flat lie for that matter — when they see one. If the authorities were worried about whether the audience would be discerning enough to separate the wheat from the chaff, they could have given the film a higher classification rating.

If the intention was to send an unequivocal message, there are better ways to do so, including a rebuttal of the false accusations.

The Government has every right to take a stand against what it feels is a distorted account. If it felt that an open rebuttal would raise the film's profile unnecessarily — which it has inadvertently already done with the ban — the authorities could impose, as a condition for screening, a "government advisory" at the start or end of the film, to refute any misleading statements.

Actually, this was a great opportunity for the Government to engage Singaporeans on an important part of the country's history.

The tumultuous period from the '50s right through the '70s, with its backdrop of riots and demonstrations, can arguably be described as the defining period of nationhood.

These events, which were openly documented by newspapers, shaped the Republic's relatively short but no less rich history.

Yet, our school children do not get a good grasp of these events from our history textbooks — the same sources that described the '50s Hock Lee bus riots as having been primarily fuelled by dissatisfaction with long work hours and low pay.

Some researchers and historians have offered other possible reasons for the riots, such as anti-colonial sentiments and instigation by pro-communist quarters.

It is not that these accounts are not available here. One can go to the Internet, visit libraries and bookshops, attend forums — like the one held last year by former political detainees Messrs Tan Jing Quee and Michael Fernandez — or even get second-hand accounts from their parents or grandparents, to piece together this important chapter of the Singapore story.

Censorship is a double-edged sword, especially in today's YouTube world, where privacy is constantly under threat.

Allow anything and everything and you are likely to have an uncontrollable situation on your hands. Cut and censor and you will have a population hungry for the forbidden fruit.

So, how do we move forward?

Engage Singaporeans, let contrarian views find their voice and challenge the views of those who have different accounts.

The Government took a rare and bold move to debate ministerial salaries openly in Parliament, although it was not duty-bound to do so. Singaporeans wrote in to newspapers to give their views, not all of them agreeing with the Government.

Censorship deserves a similar airing. I can't think of a better way forward. - TODAY/fa

Comments

> It has so far been viewed 7691 times and downloaded 634 times. So there are a lot of people out there, potentially in Singapore with this video on their hard drives and ipods passing it around. <

Congratulations, you have just described how a market works.

Any attempt to regulate, interfere with or control a market is futile. What happens when such attempts are made is that "externalities" are introduced. In this case, people are behaving defiantly against the state, and probably have to LIE about it. These are people who don't normally lie, and now they must in order to protect themselves. The State is fostering moral decay by encouraging people to compromise their integrity and honesty.

Time and again, throughout human history, PROHIBITION invariably FAILS. Prohibition is essentially state interference in a DEMAND DRIVEN market.

Will people ever learn? I have my doubts ;-)

Posted by: Matilah_Singapura | 28/04/2007

"In today's wired world, it is more likely than not, the ban will be ineffective and counter-productive. Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew said as much recently: Censorship in the Internet age "makes no sense". "

As such, then the MDA should automatically release it! Do they need LKY to tell them personally to do so? If MDA still do not carry out the instruction by the King of the Sg, they are obviously not doing a good job, isn't it? Then, they would appear to be incompetent people, right?

Posted by: KING | 28/04/2007

So... what you are saying is that the "average joe or jane" in S'pore is incapable of deciding for himself whether a certain idea — in this case "censorship in the Internet age" — is a "good" idea or a bad one...he has to wait until His Holiness Pope Lee KY passes a judgment?

By saying : " Censorship in the Internet age "makes no sense", the perennial statist Lee means that the govt has lost some of its absolute power. (Fuken wonderful!)

Censorship at ANY time in human history made absolutely no sense — unless of course some tin-pot autocrat wants to control the lives of other human beings, or a dastardly dictator attempts to prevent TRUTH from ever emerging, or a criminal political manipulator wants his opposition SILENCED.

Government censorship, for ANY reason (including "official" secrets) *is*, and will always be morally wrong. Technological advancement doesn't alter that value judgment one bit.

Posted by: Matilah_Singapura | 28/04/2007

Today (27 April 2007) reported "Why ban the film, Zahari's 7 Years, when it was passed with a PG rating not once but twice last ear, to be screened at the Singapore Int'l Film Festival and the Substantion's Asian Film Symposium?"

"Why ban the film when the memoirs of Mr Said Zahari............are available in bookshops here?"

"As the 77-year old told AFP: "What I said in the movie I have already said in my book, and much, much more."

Posted by: KING | 29/04/2007

they are not really worried about the message in the video, but need to assert the power to set "out of bound markers"; even in the new environment of openness, one cannot look weak and hesitant in using power

I would guess books are read by educated people, while videos can affect emotions more easily, hence the difference

Posted by: sgsociety.com | 30/04/2007

"out of bound markers" = a rationale used by the state to keep the truth silent. This is as bad as telling a lie.

"new environment of openness" = we can now speak truthfully. Before it was better to evade the issue. i.e. tell a lie.

"educated people" = educated by the state. i.e. brainwashed to redily accept official lies and cover-ups.

Posted by: Matilah_Singapura | 30/04/2007

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